Title: Public Sophistication versus Hidden Emotion: Claudius’s and Hamlet’s Different Speech Patterns
Outline: - Intro
- Thesis: Moreover, not only does Shakespeare’s diction and word choice express Hamlet’s and Claudius’s insightful knowledge, but also Shakespeare incorporates soliloquies to express character’s inner thoughts and emotions. Claudius may publicly dictate his emotions while Hamlet fails to do so, but his speech technique fails to represent his thoughts accurately.
- 1st body: Public word choice
o Claudius is wordy
o Claudius sounds sophisticated
o Hamlet short responses
- 2nd body: Private word choice
o Soliloquy
o Emotions
o Hamlet is more concise with words
In the play Hamlet, Shakespeare demonstrates that in order to convey different personality types, language is a key element to persuade the audience’s perspective. Since the play consists of different speeches from different characters, Shakespeare applies language and diction to characterize the character’s attitudes and sophistication. Two characters that illuminate variation in speech are Hamlet and Claudius. Their dialogue with each other allows the audience to see the contrasting personalities the two characters possess as well as their unexpected similarities. Moreover, not only does Shakespeare’s diction and word choice express Hamlet’s and Claudius’s insightful knowledge, but also Shakespeare incorporates soliloquies to express character’s inner thoughts and emotions. Claudius may publicly dictate his emotions while Hamlet fails to do so, but his speech technique fails to represent his thoughts accurately.
Claudius and Hamlet both represent themselves through their public speech patterns; Claudius chooses to publicly announce his emotions, while Hamlet doesn’t reveal as much to the public. Thus, Shakespeare illuminates empty mindedness through excessive diction in Claudius’s speech, and employs that Claudius does not know how to control his wordiness. Claudius distracts from his main point in his speeches by using extra words to sound sophisticated and presents himself as knowledgeable; however, too many words result in the opposite. “To give these mourning duties to your father: but, you must know, your father lost a father; that father lost, lost his, and the survivor bound in filial obligation for some term to do obsequious sorrow:” (729). Claudius tries to explain his advice to Hamlet, but instead elaborates on the same points over and over in different long words like “obsequious.” His wordiness isn’t needed to fulfill his meaning and it also isn’t necessary to tell Hamlet the obvious facts. Although Claudius over uses language to enforce his meaning of his argument in his speech, a disadvantage, he explains his inner emotional circumstance openly. Hamlet, on the other hand, responds to Claudius’s lengthy and wordy sentences with shorter replies publically. He sometimes ignores Claudius altogether and just listens to the Queen and responds to her words: “I shall in all my best obey you, madam” (729). Hamlet resorts to listening to the Queen’s short replies instead of Claudius’s lengthy sounding conversation, even though Hamlet has equally extensive speeches. Hamlet doesn’t reveal a lot of emotion publically which causes built-up insanity and frustration from the passing of his father. Hamlet’s short responses contrast the most with Claudius’s wordiness because even though their speeches compare in length, their meanings are altered because of their choice of words. Hamlet’s simplistic diction iterates his point more effectively than Claudius’s, but Hamlet accomplishes the task by hiding the inner emotions within his mind.